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Bravo Charles. Great work as ever.

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It would be useful to have a gender breakdown for this trial. Having just read a preview copy of James Ball’s book ‘The Other Pandemic’, it seems a certain subset of men are the big drivers of online misinformation and online conspiracies, which I found interesting as it counters our societal conditioning that men are the ‘rational’ sex.

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I think the system/people interaction is complicated, so taking it to either extreme isn't true (i.e. people aren't completely slaves to propaganda, but virtue-preaching yields no insight). One idea I wish I could explore more is: An aspect of this complication is that "algorithms" and such, is a mechanism which allows the chattering class to seriously discuss media issues in a way which would otherwise be considered outside their boundaries. It's like the old SF/Fantasy subgenre of using aliens or robots to talk about real-world racism. For example, the "filter bubble" is one way the chatterers want to consider the problem of why not everyone is a liberal intellectual (term used descriptively). One obvious possible answer is of course that they just don't know any better. And if they were just brought The Word, by missionaries (err, the proper pundits), they'd convert. This fails rather badly, because in the main it's just not true (in fact, the reverse is more accurate).

On the other hand, there really can be very bad echo chambers, as we've seen with e.g. vaccines. These can't ever be eliminated entirely (human nature) - but I do think there's some structures which make them better or worse Unfortunately this gets into issues of money and civic infrastructure and similar, which is a self-reinforcing problem.

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Equating "partisan" with "unreliability" is a bit problematic. Relying on Newsguard is even more so. Infact using Newsguard is probably a fatal flaw in the logic chain of the analysis. Truth isn't always found in the middle of the normal distribution of one poorly measured variable.

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